
Canine leishmaniosis: sand flies, signs and prevention
How sand flies transmit leishmaniosis to dogs, how long the risk season lasts in southern Europe, which signs to watch for and how to protect your dog.
Read the guidePractical answers about dog and cat nutrition, safety and wellbeing. Every important claim links to the evidence supporting it.
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How sand flies transmit leishmaniosis to dogs, how long the risk season lasts in southern Europe, which signs to watch for and how to protect your dog.
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How to recognise arthritis pain in older dogs and cats, why regular movement and weight matter, and how to make your home more comfortable in winter.
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How to recognise urinary problems in cats, when a blockage is an emergency, and which environment, water and diet measures have the most evidence.
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Why ethylene glycol antifreeze is an emergency even in small amounts, which signs to watch for and how to protect dog and cat paws from de-icing salt.
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Which house, garden and holiday plants are most dangerous for dogs, which ones are over-rated and what to do if your dog chews one.
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How common fear of fireworks is in dogs and cats, how to recognise it, how to prepare your home for New Year’s Eve and why to see your vet in good time.
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When a dog or cat is considered senior, what a veterinary check-up includes, how often to have one and which changes you should report.
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Why puppies and kittens need several vaccinations up to 16 weeks and beyond, which vaccines are core and how to socialise your puppy safely meanwhile.
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Why pine processionary caterpillars are dangerous for dogs, when they come down from the trees, which signs to watch for and why to see a vet at once.
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How to organise meals, treats and activity for a diabetic dog or cat, why the two species differ and which signs mean you should call your vet at once.
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How to recognise hyperthyroidism in older cats, which treatments exist, why it should always be treated and which check-ups help protect the kidneys.
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How to recognise atopic dermatitis in dogs, why pollen makes it worse, how a diagnosis is reached and what helps in long-term management.
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How mosquitoes transmit heartworm to dogs, why it now affects central and southern Italy too, which signs to watch for and how to plan prevention with your vet.
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How to keep a dog hydrated in summer, which signs of heat stress and heatstroke to recognise, and why drinking too much water is dangerous too.
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Why summer asphalt can burn a dog’s paw pads, how to run the hand test before going out, and what to do if the paws are already burned.
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How to check which plants may harm cats, why true lilies are an emergency, and what to do straight away after a possible exposure.
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Chocolate, xylitol, grapes, raisins, onions and other hazards: how to prevent exposure and when to call a veterinarian immediately.
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How to recognise overheating in dogs, which dogs are more vulnerable, how to prevent it and when immediate veterinary care is needed.
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How to recognise suspicious water, keep your dog safe and act quickly after possible contact with blue-green algae (cyanobacteria).
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Where foxtails can enter, which signs to watch for after a walk in dry grass and when to take your dog or cat to the veterinarian.
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How to consider drinking water and food moisture, offer more water locations and recognise changes that need veterinary advice.
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How to look after your dog’s or cat’s teeth and gums, which signs not to ignore, how to introduce brushing and which products have evidence.
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What Body Condition Score measures, how to observe it and why weight, muscle and the feeding plan should be assessed together.
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Why wild mushrooms are a risk for dogs, which signs to watch for and what to do straight away if your dog has eaten one, even if it seems fine.
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Why dogs and cats shed in spring and autumn, how to brush them, how to limit hairballs and when hair loss is not normal and needs a veterinarian.
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Why ticks, fleas and worms do not disappear in the cold, how to plan your dog’s or cat’s protection with your veterinarian and which mistakes to avoid.
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A practical guide to pet food labels: complete or complementary feed, composition, analytical constituents and feeding directions.
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What to record in a pet food diary to reconstruct meals, amounts, treats, signs and changes for a veterinary consultation.
Read the guideEvery guide follows the same path before publication. Sources remain accessible after the review.
Veterinary guidelines, universities, public institutions and peer-reviewed literature.
Every sensitive claim is connected to the sources supporting it.
Review dates, limitations and emergency guidance always stay visible.
Guides inform and help you prepare better questions. They do not replace diagnosis, treatment or veterinary examination.